About Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University

College Overview: A Legacy of Geographic Excellence

The Central Department of Geography (CDG) at Tribhuvan University stands as the premier institution for geographical studies in Nepal. Established in 1967 (2024 BS), it has played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's understanding of its complex topography, diverse climate, and socio-economic landscape.

Our History and Evolution

Since its inception, the Central Department of Geography Tribhuvan University has evolved from a traditional academic unit into a cutting-edge hub for spatial sciences and research. Initially focused on regional and physical geography, the department has successfully integrated modern technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) into its core curriculum to address 21st-century challenges.

Mission and Vision

The mission of CDG is to produce highly skilled geographers and spatial analysts capable of addressing regional, national, and global environmental and developmental issues. Our vision is to be recognized globally as a center of excellence in geographical research, promoting sustainable development through spatial thinking and scientific inquiry.

Academic Strengths

The department boasts a rigorous academic environment characterized by a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical field-based learning. As the oldest and most prestigious geography department in Nepal, it serves as a consultant to various government bodies and international organizations, providing data-driven insights for policy-making.

University Affiliations & Recognition

Tribhuvan University (TU)

Affiliation Type: Central/Constituent Department

The CDG is an integral part of Tribhuvan University, Nepal's first and largest public university. All degrees are awarded directly by TU.

UGC Nepal Recognized

National & International Recognition

Recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) of Nepal. The department maintains strong collaborations with international bodies like ICIMOD and various global universities for research and exchange programs.

Programs Offered by University

The Central Department of Geography Tribhuvan University programs are designed to cater to the growing demand for spatial planners and environmental managers.

Postgraduate and Research Programs
MA in Geography

Degree Level: Master's | Duration: 2 Years (4 Semesters)

Eligibility: Bachelor's degree in Geography or related field with a minimum second division. Entrance exam mandatory.

Career Opportunities: Urban Planner, GIS Analyst, Teacher, Environmental Consultant.

Post Graduate Diploma in GIS and Remote Sensing (PGDGIS)

Degree Level: Diploma | Duration: 1 Year

Eligibility: Bachelor's degree in any discipline. Highly recommended for working professionals.

Career Opportunities: Mapping Specialist, RS Technician, Data Analyst.

M.Phil in Geography

Degree Level: Research Degree | Duration: 1.5 Years

Eligibility: Master's degree in Geography with high academic standing.

Career Opportunities: Researcher, Policy Advisor, Senior Academician.

Ph.D. in Geography

Degree Level: Doctorate | Duration: 3-5 Years

Eligibility: Completion of M.Phil or Master's with significant research experience.

Career Opportunities: Scientist, High-level Government Consultant, Professor.

Fee Structure

As a public institution, the Central Department of Geography Tribhuvan University fees are highly subsidized by the Government of Nepal.

ProgramUniversityDurationApprox. Total Fee (NPR)Admission Fee
MA GeographyTribhuvan University2 YearsRs. 60,000 - 80,000Rs. 5,000
PGD in GIS/RSTribhuvan University1 YearRs. 1,00,000 - 1,25,000Rs. 10,000
M.Phil GeographyTribhuvan University1.5 YearsRs. 90,000 - 1,10,000Rs. 8,000
Ph.D. ProgramTribhuvan University3-5 YearsRs. 1,50,000 (Varies)Rs. 15,000
Note: The above fees are estimates for the current academic year and do not include examination fees or field trip expenses.

Facilities & Campus Infrastructure

The Central Department of Geography Tribhuvan University facilities are tailored to support high-end spatial research and field investigation.

GIS & Remote Sensing Lab

Equipped with the latest GIS software and high-speed workstations for spatial data processing and satellite imagery analysis.

Map Library

A massive collection of topographic maps, land-use maps, and historical atlases dating back several decades.

Research Facilities

Dedicated cabins for PhD and M.Phil scholars to conduct independent research with access to online journals.

Smart Classrooms

Lecture halls integrated with multimedia projectors to enhance the visual learning experience of geographical concepts.

Hostel & Sports

Students have access to the TU Central Hostels and the TU International Cricket Ground/Sports complex located within Kirtipur campus.

Wi-Fi Campus

High-speed internet connectivity throughout the department building to facilitate data downloading and research.

Faculty & Teaching Methodology

The department is home to some of the most respected geographers in South Asia. The faculty members bring a wealth of expertise in areas such as geomorphology, urban planning, population studies, and disaster risk management.

Innovative Teaching Methodology

CDG employs a multi-faceted approach to education:

  • Field Work: Mandatory field trips to diverse ecological zones for practical data collection and analysis.
  • Lab-Based Training: Hands-on experience with software like ArcGIS, QGIS, and ERDAS Imagine.
  • Seminars: Weekly departmental seminars where students and faculty present ongoing research findings.
  • Industry Engagement: Inviting guest lecturers from the Department of Survey and National Planning Commission.

Student Life & Extracurricular Activities

Life at CDG goes beyond the classroom. Students are encouraged to engage in holistic development through various academic and social platforms.

  • Geography Society (TUGS): A student-run body that organizes annual events, seminars, and welcomes.
  • Field Expeditions: Exploring the Himalayas, Terai, and Mid-hills for geographical mapping and cultural exchange.
  • Sports Competitions: Participation in inter-departmental football, volleyball, and cricket tournaments at TU.
  • Environmental Clubs: Engaging in tree planting and awareness campaigns within the Kirtipur campus.
  • Community Service: Assisting in disaster relief mapping and local community developmental surveys.
  • Cultural Programs: Celebration of diverse Nepali festivals reflecting the multi-cultural student base.

Career Support & Placement Assistance

The Central Department of Geography Tribhuvan University admissions open doors to a wide array of career paths in both public and private sectors.

  • Internships: Collaborations with ICIMOD, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), and various NGOs for practical training.
  • Placement Support: The department's strong alumni network helps graduates find roles in the Department of Survey, Ministry of Urban Development, and International Organizations.
  • Career Counseling: Regular workshops on CV building, GIS certification, and preparation for the Public Service Commission (Lok Sewa Aayog) exams.
  • Industry Partnerships: Collaborative research projects with private mapping firms and environmental consultancies.

Admission Process

Admissions at CDG are competitive and follow the standard Tribhuvan University guidelines.

Steps to Join:
  1. Eligibility Check: Ensure you have a Bachelor's degree in Geography or a related field (with bridge courses for others).
  2. Entrance Examination: Candidates must pass the TU Central Entrance Exam, which tests geographical knowledge and analytical skills.
  3. Document Submission: Submit transcripts, character certificates, and migration certificates.
  4. Counseling/Interview: Some programs may require a personal interview or proposal presentation (especially for M.Phil and Ph.D.).
Tip: Keep an eye on the official TU website (tu.edu.np) or the department site for admission notices usually released in the last quarter of the year.

Scholarships & Financial Assistance

The department ensures that financial constraints do not hinder talented students from pursuing geography.

TU Central Scholarship

Merit-based scholarships awarded to the top-ranking students in the entrance exam and semester toppers.

Free Studentship

Awarded to students from underprivileged backgrounds, including remote districts and marginalized communities.

Research Grants

Funding available for M.Phil and PhD scholars through UGC Nepal and departmental research projects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Core subjects include Geomorphology, Climatology, Human Geography, GIS, Remote Sensing, Research Methodology, and Regional Planning.

You can apply through the department office by filling out the application form when the call for admissions is published. You will need a Bachelor's degree from any recognized university.

Yes, being a constituent department of the national university, the fees are significantly lower than private institutions in Nepal.

Geography graduates can work in disaster management, urban planning, NGO/INGO sectors, teaching, and government departments like the Survey Department.

While the department doesn't have its own hostel, students can apply for the TU Central Hostels located in Kirtipur.

Absolutely. Tribhuvan University is globally recognized, and CDG alumni are currently studying and working in top universities worldwide.

Currently, CDG focuses on on-campus, semester-based learning to ensure hands-on GIS training and field experiences.

Students are trained in ArcGIS, QGIS, ERDAS Imagine, and sometimes ENVI or R for spatial analysis.

Field trips are typically organized for specific courses in the MA program, focusing on different ecological and cultural regions of Nepal.

Research funding can be obtained through the University Grants Commission (UGC) or by participating in departmental projects funded by international agencies.

The primary medium of instruction is English, especially for technical subjects like GIS, though some discussions occur in Nepali.

Yes, students with degrees in related social sciences, environmental science, or engineering can join after completing specific bridge courses.

Yes, TU is the primary public university recognized by the UGC of Nepal.

The entrance exam usually takes place between November and January, depending on the academic calendar of Tribhuvan University.

Alumni include prominent urban planners, government secretaries, and scientists working at ICIMOD and various international research organizations.

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